What is Algorithm

  1. Definition of Algorithm:
  • An algorithm is a step-by-step method or set of rules designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task.
  1. Sequencing in English Language:
  • Algorithms are often described in a human-readable form using natural language, such as English. This makes it easier for humans to understand the logic before translating it into a programming language.
  1. Set of Instructions:
  • Algorithms consist of a series of instructions that, when followed in order, lead to the solution of a problem or the completion of a task.
  1. Algorithm vs. Program:
  • An algorithm is a conceptual set of instructions, often expressed in a high-level, human-readable form. When the algorithm is translated into a specific programming language and implemented on a computer, it becomes a program.
  1. Written Work for Computers:
  • While an algorithm can be described on paper or in a document using natural language, it serves as the foundation for writing code that computers can execute. The written code is a computer program based on the algorithm.

In summary, an algorithm is a logical, step-by-step approach to problem-solving or task completion. It can be initially expressed in human-readable form, and when translated into a programming language, it becomes the set of instructions that a computer can follow to achieve the desired outcome. Algorithms are fundamental in computer science and are used to solve a wide range of problems in various domains.

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